
In the modern poker landscape, players are often drawn to hyper-aggressive styles that emphasise chip accumulation, relentless pressure, and frequent all-ins. While these approaches can yield spectacular victories, they also expose players to extreme variance and bankroll volatility. For many competitors – especially those seeking consistent deep runs, stable hourly win rates, or risk-controlled bankroll management – such volatility is a dangerous trap.
Enter the Steady Stack Strategy: a disciplined, low-variance framework that prioritises risk control over reckless chip growth. By narrowing ranges, favouring positional edges, and carefully choosing when to apply aggression, this approach allows players to preserve stack integrity while still capitalising on high-equity opportunities.
Let’s Look at Core Principles of the Steady Stack Strategy
Tight Preflop Selection
At the heart of this approach is rigorous hand selection. Only strong, well-structured starting hands – such as medium-to-high pocket pairs, suited connectors in position, and premium broadways – should make it into play. Marginal holdings that require elaborate multi-street bluffs to remain profitable are trimmed from ranges, ensuring fewer situations where variance dictates outcomes.

Position-Driven Play
Position is a cornerstone of the Steady Stack Strategy. Late position is leveraged heavily for both range expansion and pot control, while early position ranges remain tight and disciplined. This principle ensures that players avoid bloating pots out of position without premium equity, reducing exposure to difficult post flop guesswork.
Small Pot Poker Until You’re Ahead
Variance is managed by keeping pots small with medium-strength holdings. Players lean toward check-calling lines when holding strong but non-nut hands, ensuring showdowns are reached without inflating variance unnecessarily. Pots are only built aggressively once the player holds a clear equity advantage.
Monster-Hand Gear Shift
The strategy is not passive – it shifts gears decisively when the right conditions arise. With top-tier equity such as sets, nut flushes, or overpairs on safe boards, the player transitions into maximum value-extraction mode. Larger bets and raises build pots quickly, but only when variance is firmly tilted in the player’s favour.
Bankroll and Stack Preservation
Preservation lies at the core of the Steady Stack ethos. Marginal +EV spots that carry high variance are avoided, especially in deep-stacked situations where losses are costly. Instead of polarising bet sizes or risky bluffs, players favour smaller, protective bets designed to deny equity and extract steady value.
- Read more: Mastering Variance in Poker: The Pro’s Playbook for Surviving and Thriving Through the Swings
Reduced All-In Frequency
Unlike aggressive styles that thrive on flips and coin-toss scenarios, the Steady Stack Strategy minimises all-in confrontations. Shoving ranges are reserved for situations where the player holds clear equity edges – typically > 60%. This dramatically reduces the volatility of results while still leaving room for opportunistic plays when justified by game dynamics.
Who Benefits from the Steady Stack Strategy?
This approach is best suited for players whose goals extend beyond glory-hunting and into consistent, sustainable performance:
- Tournament players seeking reliable deep runs rather than boom-or-bust variance.
- Cash game grinders prioritising steady hourly income.
- Players in bankroll preservation mode during variance-heavy swings or downsizing periods.
The Steady Stack Strategy offers a low-volatility, disciplined pathway for players who want to protect their bankrolls while still playing sharp, winning poker. By carefully balancing patience with selective aggression, and by saving high variance lines for only the most favourable conditions, this approach allows for sustainable growth and long-term consistency. It is not the flashiest style, nor will it always produce massive chip leads early. But for players seeking to last longer, cash more consistently, and weather variance with confidence, the Steady Stack Strategy provides a practical and proven framework.

Conceptual GTO deviation chart for the Steady Stack Strategy
Preflop RFI (Raise-First-In)
| Position | Solver Baseline (9-max, 40bb, BB ante) | Steady Stack Deviation |
|---|---|---|
| UTG | 12-15% | 9-11% |
| UTG+1 | 13-16% | 10-12% |
| LJ (UTG+2) | 16-19% | 12-15% |
| HJ | 19-23% | 15-18% |
| CO | 28-35% | 22-27% |
| BTN | 40-48% | 30-36% |
| SB (RFI when folded to SB*) | ~35-42% (raise-heavy trees) | 28-34% |
3-Bet Frequencies (percentage of total combos, not vs-range equity)
| Spot (vs open) | Solver Baseline | Steady Stack Deviation |
|---|---|---|
| EP opener (UTG/UTG+1) | 3-5% (value-leaning) | 2-3% |
| MP opener (LJ/HJ) | 4-6% | 3-4% |
| CO opener | 5-7% | 4-5% |
| BTN opener | 7-9% | 5-7% |
| SB vs BTN | 10-12% (best bluffing lane) | 7-9% |
The above are anchored at 40bb. At 100bb, frequencies go up; at 25-30bb, they nudge down, especially cold 3-bets.
Defending vs 3-Bets
| Situation | Solver Baseline | Steady Stack Deviation |
|---|---|---|
| IP vs 3-bet | ~20-28% of open range continues | ~15-20% |
| OOP vs 3-bet | ~12-18% of open range continues | ~8-12% |
Note that at 40bb, GTO doesn’t defend as sticky as 100bb. Steady Stack trims the marginal suited/offsuit bluff-catchers first.
Post flop (tighter, 40bb tournament context)
| Board | Solver Baseline | Steady Stack Deviation |
|---|---|---|
| Dry A-high (A72r) | C-bet 55-65% small (25-33%) | 40-50%, small only; fewer air stabs |
| Connected/Wet (JT9ss) | C-bet 40-50%, polar, medium/large | 30-40%, more pot-control, polar only |
| Turn after flop call | ~45-55% continue aggression | 30-40%, barrel equity-driven only |
| River bluffing in polar nodes | ~15-20% | ~8-12% (favour thin value > bluffs) |
Bet Sizing Defaults
| Spot | Solver Baseline | Steady Stack Adjustment |
|---|---|---|
| Flop IP | 25-33% (range) with some 50-66% in polar nodes | Keep 25-33% w/ medium hands; 50-66% only with nutted value |
| Flop OOP | 25-33% or check-heavy mixes | Prefer check / 25%, avoid big pots w/o top equity |
| Turn | 50-66%; occasional over bets on dynamic turns | 40-50%; over bets only w/ clear nut advantage |
| River | Polar 75% – pot | 50-66%, more linear value, fewer bluffs |
All-In / Jam Tendencies (40bb)
| Node | Solver Baseline | Steady Stack |
|---|---|---|
| Preflop 4-bet jam | Rare; value-heavy (QQ+/AK), a few A5s mixes in shallow trees | Value-only; trims A5s/KQo punts |
| Flop/Turn jam draws | Jams with very high-equity draws on SPR-constrained boards | Jam nut-equity (~60%+) only; otherwise call/fold |
| River bluff jams | Used in specific polar nodes | Minimal; stick to value |


